Faye asezeranya gusubiramo amasezerano y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’igihugu cya Afurika y’iburengerazuba n’umubano n’ibihugu by’ingenzi. Noneho, azageragezwa. Bassirou Diomaye Faye, umugenzuzi w’imisoro wari uzwi cyane kuva mu buroko mu byumweru bibiri bishize, asa nkaho ashobora kuzaba perezida wa Senegali nyuma y’amajwi ababikurikiranira hafi bavuga ko ari gihamya ko igihugu gihanganye na demokarasi.
Abashyigikiye umukandida ku mwanya wa perezida Bassirou Diomaye Faye hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru w’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Senegali, Ousmane Sonko, bateranira hanze y’icyicaro cyabo cyo kwiyamamaza mu gihe bagitegereje ibyavuye mu matora y’umukuru w’igihugu, i Dakar, muri Senegali, ku ya 24 Werurwe 2024
Mu gihe biteganijwe ko komisiyo y’amatora izatangaza ibyavuye mu matora mu minsi iri imbere, amajwi amaze kubarurwa yerekanye ko Faye yatsinze nubwiganze bwinshi mu matora yo ku cyumweru. Kuri uyu wa mbere, mukeba we ukomeye, umukandida w’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi, Amadou Ba, yemeye gutsindwa. Perezida ucyuye igihe Macky Sall yashimye uyu mugabo w’imyaka 44 ko ari ibisubizo. Sall yagize ati: “Iyi ni intsinzi ya demokarasi ya Senegal.“
Amatora yari ateganijwe muri Gashyantare, yatindijwe na Sall, bituma havugwa ko yatekerezaga kongera ubutegetsi bwe – yarangije manda ebyiri kandi abujijwe kwiyamamaza kuri manda ya gatatu nk’uko itegeko nshinga ribibuza, mbere yuko yemera gutora ku cyumweru.
Kuri uyu wa kabiri, Hawa Ba, umuyobozi wungirije wa Open Society Foundation, yatangaje ko Senegal ifite amateka y’inzibacyuho y’amahoro kuva yigenga mu myaka ya za 1960. Ati: “Ariko ejo byari ngombwa kuko abantu bashakaga guhindura urupapuro rwamateka ya politiki ya Senegali.”
Noneho Faye afite ibyifuzo by’igihugu
Faye ntabwo yari isura ya opposition mu matora. Ousmane Sonko yariwe sura ya Opposition. Faye, n’umugenzuzi w’imisoro, yamamaye cyane mu rubyiruko rwo muri Senegal asezeranya guhangana na ruswa bifatwa nk’imiterere yihariye ya guverinoma ya Sall. Yashimishije abumva ko batakiri mu bukungu mbere y’igihugu cya COVID-19, inkuru y’imyaka 10 yatsindiye igihugu cyashimiwe n’amahanga kuba yarabaye imwe mu bukungu bwihuta cyane muri Afurika yabakoresha ururimi rw’igifaransa, ariko iterambere ntirishobora guhinduka. amahirwe meza y’akazi kubakiri bato. Batatu kuri 10 bo muri Senegal bafite imyaka 18 kugeza 35 nta kazi bafite, nkuko amakuru ya Afrobarometer abitangaza.
Sonko yarafunzwe kandi abuzwa kwitabira amatora kubera ibirego byo gusebanya, ariko icyamamare cye nticyagabanutse. Ahubwo, yahamagariye abamushyigikiye gutora Faye, umugabo yatanze nk’umuzungura.
Umugabo wikinira umukino we mugihe ategereje umurongo i Dakar kugirango atange amajwi ye mu matora ya perezida
Kandi bumvise umuhamagaro birashoboka guha Faye intsinzi mukiciro cya mbere. Inkunga ya Faye yaturutse mu nzego zitandukanye za sosiyete, guhera ku rubyiruko rwaciwe kugeza kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu rwego rwo hagati.
Faye yagize ati: “Niyemeje kuzicisha bugufi no gukorera mu mucyo no kurwanya ruswa mu nzego zose.Niyemeje kwitangira byimazeyo kubaka ibigo byacu.”
Faye yayoboye amatora ye asezeranya guhindura byimazeyo imikorere ya politiki n’icyerekezo cy’ubukungu bw’igihugu. Ibyifuzo birimo gusubiramo amasezerano y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’ingufu mu gihugu kugira ngo Abanyasenegali barusheho kugenzura umutungo wabo n’inyungu zabo, kwigenga kwinshi mu bucamanza, kugabanya ingufu za perezida n’ivugurura ry’amafaranga mu karere.
Sonko na Faye banasezeranyije ko bazasubiramo umubano n’icyahoze ari ingufu z’abakoloni Ubufaransa mu rwego rwo kwibaza ibibazo kuri politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga y’ejo hazaza. Imyumvire yo kurwanya Abafaransa mu bindi bihugu by’igifaransa muri Afurika y’iburengerazuba nka Burkina Faso, Mali na Niger byateje ubutegetsi bwa gisirikare. Ubufaransa bwakuye mu gisirikare muri ibyo bihugu, byahindutse aho mu Burusiya.
Vincent Foucher, umusesenguzi wa Afurika y’Iburengerazuba mu kigo cya Bordeaux Institute of Politics, yemeza ko politiki y’ububanyi n’amahanga itazahinduka ku buryo bugaragara.
Foucher yagize ati: “Sonko yafashe icyemezo gikomeye cyo kurwanya Ubufaransa ariko nyuma yerekana ko afite ubushake bwo kumvikana ijwi ntiryigeze riteye ubwoba.”
Muri Werurwe umwaka ushize, Faye yabwiye itangazamakuru ryo mu Bufaransa ko Senegal ishaka ubufatanye-bwunguka. Icyo gihe, ntabwo yari azi ko bishoboka ko azahinduka isura yacyo.
Intsinzi igaragara ya Faye ndetse n’amajwi ubwayo ntabwo yemejwe ukwezi gushize ubwo Sall yasubika amatora. Iki cyemezo cyateje igihugu akaduruvayo, bituma imyigaragambyo yica ndetse bituma urukiko rukuru rw’igihugu ruhagarika iki cyemezo.
Bassirou Diomaye Faye akora ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru i Dakar nyuma yuko bigaragara ko ashobora gutsinda amatora ya perezida mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amatora
Manda ya kabiri ya Sall yaranzwe n’urugomo no gusubira inyuma kwa demokarasi, ibyo bikaba byarasize uburyohe bukaze mu kanwa ka Senegal benshi, nk’uko indorerezi zibivuga. Nk’uko Human Rights Watch ibitangaza, mu myaka itatu ishize, abigaragambyaga benshi barishwe abandi 1.000 barafungwa bazira politiki.
Amaherezo, mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, abatora barenga miliyoni zirindwi batonze umurongo kugira ngo batore mu mashusho y’amahoro yari atandukanye cyane n’ikinamico yo mu kwezi gushize.
Alioune Tine, washinze ikigo cy’ibitekerezo cya Afrikajom giherereye muri Senegali yagize ati: “Iyi ntsinzi yerekana ko demokarasi ya Senegali yashoboye gukora antibodi zose zikenewe kugira ngo ikire kandi irwanye akarengane. Byerekana ko demokarasi yacu imeze neza.”
Ntabwo ari ubwa mbere abatora bo muri Senegali barwanyije kurwanya gushaka kwica itegeko nshinga. Muri 2012, Perezida Abdoulaye Wade inshuro ebyiri yagerageje kwiyamamariza manda ya gatatu. Iki cyemezo nticyakiriwe neza n’urubyiruko, batoye ari benshi kuri Sall, umukandida utavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi icyo gihe, none nawe muri 2023 yarabigerageje biramwangira.
Perezida Paul Kagame yashimye Bassirou Diomaye Faye watorewe kuyobora Sénégal ndetse n’abaturage b’iki gihugu, kubera uko bitwaye kugira ngo habeho amatora akozwe mu mahoro.
Ni ubutumwa Perezida Kagame yatambukije binyuze kuri Twitter, kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki 27 Werurwe mu 2024.
Ati “Ndashimira byimazeyo Bassirou Diomaye Faye ku bwo gutorwa kwe nka Perezida wa Sénégal. Intsinzi yawe ni ikimenyetso nyakuri cy’icyizere cy’abaturage ba Sénégal, nshimira cyane ku bw’amatora yabaye mu mahoro. Niteguye gukomeza gushimangira umubano mwiza uri hagati y’ibihugu byacu bibiri.”
@Rebero.co.rw
